Fatwa Explorer

Fatwa #566028 May 2002United States of America

What is the best way to make our children obedient to Allah (S.W.T.), our Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.S.), and the parents?

Answer

Kindly refer to Upbringing of Children by Moulana Moosa Olgar%0D%0A%0D%0APARENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE UPBRINGING OF CHILDREN%0D%0A%0D%0ARasulullah (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: "All of you are guardians and%0D%0Aare responsible for your subjects. The ruler is a guardian of his subjects%0D%0Aand the man is a guardian of his family, the lady is a guardian of her%0D%0Ahusband's house and his off-spring and all of you are guardians and are%0D%0Aresponsible for your subjects'.%0D%0A%0D%0AAfter having children the first and foremost desire of parents is to prepare%0D%0Athem for a bright and successful future. Thus every parent hopes and wishes%0D%0Athat their children be pious with excellent character but this can only be%0D%0Aachieved if the correct method towards this goal is adopted and the right%0D%0Aenvironment created from the very beginning. It is very important to note%0D%0Athat the spiritual upbringing is far more important than the physical%0D%0Aupbringing.%0D%0A%0D%0AAlthough the environment prior to the child's birth is very important, so%0D%0Atoo is the environment into which the child is born, as the actual%0D%0Aupbringing starts in the mother's lap which is the first MADRASAH for the%0D%0Achild.%0D%0A%0D%0AAlthough the father plays an important role in educating the child, the%0D%0Amother plays a more important and greater role in this process. Rather it%0D%0Acan rightly be said that the mother contributes the greater share and plays%0D%0Athe best role in the early training and education of her children. Moreover%0D%0Athe mother is more loving, kind and patient than the father, she is nearer%0D%0Ato the children and they are more free and attached to her. This makes the%0D%0Amother more capable of educating and training her children in the most%0D%0Aproper way.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe meaning of this is: Every child is born pure. It is the environment%0D%0Acreated by his parents that determines his future. It is absolutely%0D%0Anecessary to understand that before you expect your child to learn the ways%0D%0Aof Islam, the parents have to be practising Muslims themselves. Parents%0D%0Ashould set a good example in front of their children. Therefore for the%0D%0Aparents to be practising Muslims is of utmost importance for the Islamic%0D%0Aupbringing of their children. Regarding parents, this poem is best suited:%0D%0A"The parent is like a mirror, the reflection it gives, the child adopts. If%0D%0Athe reflection is good, the child is good. If the reflection is bad, the%0D%0Achild is bad".%0D%0A%0D%0ARemember, the entire future of the child depends entirely on the parent's%0D%0Ateachings, training and environment in which the parent's bring up their%0D%0Achild. The home environment and the parent's upbringing of the child either%0D%0Amakes or mars the child's future. If the home environment is Islamic, then%0D%0Athe child will be religiously inclined, but if the home environment is%0D%0AunIslamic, then the child will develop irreligious traits and habits in%0D%0Ahimself. Because the child does not come from a solid Islamic home, he is%0D%0Aunaware of the gems and jewels of Islam due to lack of Islamic knowledge and%0D%0Aeducation. Copper, brass and gravel of other religions look dazzling and%0D%0Abeautiful in his eyes.If the child hears music and watches television, then%0D%0Ahe will want to imitate the singers and the T.V. stars. On the other hand,%0D%0Aif the words of Allah Taa'la (i.e the Quraan) keeps falling in his ears and%0D%0Athe lives of Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) and the Sahaaba%0D%0A(radiyallahu anhum) are related to him, then he will develop good qualities%0D%0Aand try to imitate Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) and the Sahaaba%0D%0A(radiyallahu anhum). Remember, if the home environment is not Islamic, how%0D%0Ado we expect the child to become a fine and respectable Muslim servant of%0D%0AAllah?%0D%0A%0D%0AIf religious education and training are given from childhood, the child on%0D%0Agrowing up will definitely understand the rights of the parents and elders%0D%0Aand will respect them. If the child has been deprived of religious education%0D%0Aand training by careless and neglectful parents, he will not discharge the%0D%0Arights that he has to towards his parents%5EMany parents complain that their%0D%0Achildren are ill-mannered, disobedient and disrespectful. The cause of their%0D%0Adisobedience is only the fault of the parents, as they, on account of their%0D%0Agreed for worldly things and love for money, kept their children blank in%0D%0Areligious education. To earn their livelihood and to fill their bellies,%0D%0Aparents are keeping their children aloof from religious education, and%0D%0Ainstead involve them in profane education and worldly pursuits, thus making%0D%0Athem irreligious. There is none to educate these innocent children and to%0D%0Atrain and inculcate Islamic morals into them. How will the fear of Allah be%0D%0Ainstilled into their minds? Since attaining the age of sensitivity, the love%0D%0Aof money, beautiful clothes and houses, fast cars etc. has entered his heart%0D%0Aand he now remains occupied day and night with the thought of these things%0D%0Aonly and keeps trying to acquire them. He cares not if in acquiring these%0D%0Athings, he may be depriving or destroying the rights of others.(In his greed%0D%0Aof acquiring worldly goods, high medical, legal and engineering degrees, he%0D%0Ais ready to waste the invaluable wealth of IMAAN. Such men can cause ruin to%0D%0Athe community and in creating a struggle for power, are in fact proving to%0D%0Abe the disintegrators of institutions. What now can the religion and%0D%0Acommunity expect from this kind of upbringing?-! How can the parents then%0D%0Asay that the youth "the fresh blood" do not obey the parents, do not help%0D%0Athe weak, the widows and the orphans, and do not take interest in works%0D%0Aconcerning the masaajid and madaaris? The parents themselves have not taught%0D%0Athem to do these acts. The young people are even ignorant of the reward for%0D%0Aobeying their parents and of the punishment for disobeying them. How many%0D%0AAhaadith do they know? And how many Ahaadith have they been asked to%0D%0Amemorise? Not a single answer will be received to any of these questions.%0D%0AThen what else can you expect from such ignorant youth?%0D%0A%0D%0ANowadays parents say: O' look at my son, he shows no respect to his parents%0D%0Aor they say: look at what my daughter has done, she has no DEEN in her. But%0D%0Aalas! do they ever ask themselves why? Why has my child no DEEN in him? The%0D%0Aparents eventually refuse to take the blame for their son's or daughter's%0D%0Aevil actions. But, ponder, whose fault is this? This fault is none other%0D%0Athan the parents themselves. To them it is definitely not their fault, as%0D%0Athey brought their child up, nurtured him, gave the best food, the best%0D%0Aclothes, took him wherever he wanted gave him plenty of money, and did%0D%0Awhatever he wanted, as he was their special child. But the main and%0D%0Aessential thing the parent forgot or rather did not feel it necessary to%0D%0Agive the child was religious education and tarbiyat. Now as the child grows%0D%0Aup, his greed for worldly material things has blinded his sense of morals.%0D%0AOh yes! you wonder what morals? That's right, the child has no Islamic%0D%0Amorals or education whatsoever. So now, how can you expect morals and good%0D%0Ahabits from him, if you did not inculcate it into him. The child now feels%0D%0Athat there is nothing wrong in disobeying his parents. He now adopts the%0D%0Awestern ways which are prevalent today and which has no place for parents as%0D%0AIslam does.%0D%0A%0D%0AAmongst westerners when their parents reach old age they no longer care for%0D%0Athem. Instead in a cruel way, they place them in old age homes. The very%0D%0Asame parents who brought them up, fed them, clothed them, gave them%0D%0Aeverything, the same mother who gave birth to him, nurtured him, spent%0D%0Asleepless nights, and now all of a sudden they are considered too much of a%0D%0Aburden to be cared for. This my dear reader, is the western attitude and if%0D%0Ayou as a parent fail to impart deeni education and training to your%0D%0Achildren, then they will definitely receive education and influences of a%0D%0Adifferent standard. A way of the westerners! and due to your negligence you%0D%0Amay also be thrown out by your own very special child. The difference%0D%0Abetween Muslims and non-Muslims is that Muslims impart religious education%0D%0Aand training to their children, thus making them successful in both the%0D%0Aworldly life and the life of the hereafter. So remember parent's, it is YOU%0D%0Awho make a big difference ! It is your teachings and tarbiyat which will%0D%0Amould your child into a respectable Islamic conscious person. But Alas! the%0D%0Aparent, harpe upon their own rights and grumble against the children.%0D%0ALikewise, think of the basic cause whereby the children became disobedient.%0D%0ANo doubt the parents have a right to claim the fulfilment of their rights%0D%0Afrom their children. But since the parents are unaware of the children's%0D%0Arights and their rightful demand, they do not discharge their own%0D%0Aresponsibility and as a consequence the children become disobedient. It was%0D%0Athe parent's primary duty to give religious education and training to the%0D%0Achildren, but instead of that they made them become involved in worldly%0D%0Apursuits.%0D%0A%0D%0AHowever by paying attention to the crucial necessity of giving religious%0D%0Aeducation during childhood, an effort should be made to create an emotion%0D%0Aand fervour for IMAAN in the hearts of the children. (The imparting of%0D%0Areligious education will make them conscious of Allah's rights, the rights%0D%0Aof elders, widows, orphans and parents, whereby they will consider the%0D%0Adischarging of these rights as an act of reward and the cause of success and%0D%0Aprosperity in the world and religion.%0D%0A%0D%0ABut if children are kept away from religious education, then what we are%0D%0Aobserving today is definitely going to happen. Parents and elders who do not%0D%0Adischarge the children's rights and miss the opportunity of acquitting%0D%0Athemselves of their responsibility, will not find the children fulfilling%0D%0Atheir parent's rights when they grow up. Such children rather than being%0D%0Auseful will prove to be harmful to the community.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe following two stories (anecdotes) refer to those parents who fail to%0D%0Aimpart deeni education and training to their children. Read them carefully%0D%0Aand take lesson from them!%0D%0A%0D%0AAbul Laith Samarqandi (R.A) has related that a man brought his son to Hazrat%0D%0AUmar (radiyallahu anhu) and said: "My son does not obey me, he! is%0D%0Adisobedient to me". Hearing this Hazrat Umar (radiyallahu anhu) said: j "O'%0D%0Aboy, don't you know what rights a father has on his son?" Thereafter he%0D%0Anarrated the rights of a father on his children. The boy said: "O' Commander%0D%0Aof the faithful! Do the children too have any rights on their; ; father?"%0D%0AHazrat Umar (radiyallahu anhu) said: "Yes! the children too have! i rights%0D%0Aon their father". "What are those rights"? asked the boy. Hazrat! %3C Umar%0D%0A(radiyallahu anhu) replied: "First of all, he should search for a good; ]%0D%0Amother for his son. He should marry with a virtuous, religious woman,! i and%0D%0Amust not marry any woman of questionable nature and doubtful! ] character.%0D%0AThe second right is that when he begets a child, he should name it with a%0D%0Agood name, and the third right of the child is that he should ' impart%0D%0Areligious knowledge to him and teach the Quraan". The boy said:i; "O'%0D%0ACommander of the faithful! my father has not discharged any of these! i%0D%0Arights. Firstly, the woman who is my mother is a negress, a slave woman! 1%0D%0Athat he has bought for 400 dirhams. She is a neophyte Muslim slave woman 11%0D%0Awho is quite ignorant of religious education, Islamic civil manners and''%0D%0Amorals. It is in her laps that I have passed my infancy. She has not givenj%0D%0Ai me any religious education. What should I do? Secondly, they have not%0D%0Anamed me with a good name. They have named me Jo'al meaning black, ugly man.%0D%0AI should have been given a good name which was my right, but my father did%0D%0Anot discharge his responsibility towards me. The third is the right of%0D%0Areligious education, which they did not give me at all. Now whatever%0D%0Adecision you give, I will accept it".%0D%0A%0D%0AJust ponder over it. A great man like Hazrat Umar (radiyallahu anhu) at[ the%0D%0Avery mention of whose name people shudder even today said: "O'; boy's%0D%0Afather, first of all, you have been neglectful regarding the boy's rights%0D%0Awhich you did not discharge and now you tell me that your son does not obey%0D%0Ayou. GET OUT! It is you who have disobeyed first".%0D%0A%0D%0APonder over Hazrat Umar's (radiyallahu anhu) decision. Just as we have given%0D%0Aup discharging the responsibility regarding our children, what is our%0D%0Acondition? Then we consider our children to be disobedient and unworthy.%0D%0AParents should remember that they became disobedient first. Children are a%0D%0Atrust, and this responsibility came upon the parents and they did not%0D%0Adischarge it, but instead they engaged their children in worldly things.%0D%0AHating knowledge and the assemblies of Ulema, parents have attached their%0D%0Achildren's hearts to the bazaar and the motor stand. How then can you expect%0D%0Ato reform the children? . So if parents remind their children during their%0D%0Achildhood itself about religious responsibility and make an effort to attach%0D%0Ahim to religion, then Insha-Allah, by such training, the children will%0D%0Abecome virtuous and pious. So if you want to live an honourable life in this%0D%0Aworld, engage your children in religious education.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe second anecdote is regarding a son beating his father. A man came to an%0D%0AAalim and said: "My son beats me and beats me very much". "What! the son%0D%0Abeats his father", exclaimed the Aalim. "Yes!" replied the man, he beats me%0D%0Aand beats me too much". The Aalim said: "Have you imparted to him deeni%0D%0Aeducation and have you taught him manners?" The man said: "No". The Aalim%0D%0Athen asked : "Have you taught him the Quraan?" When the man again said no,%0D%0Athe Aalim asked: "What does your son do?" The man replied: "He is a%0D%0Acultivator". The Aalim asked: "Do you know why your son beats you?" The man%0D%0Asaid that he did not know. The Aalim then said: "It seems to be that your%0D%0Ason must be going to the field sitting on a horse or a donkey, an ox must be%0D%0Ain front of him and a dog in his rear. The son has not read the Quraan and%0D%0Adoes not know what the Quraan is. You must have asked him at that time as he%0D%0Awas going to the field to read the Quraan and therefore he beat you. Thank%0D%0AAllah that your head did not break.%0D%0A%0D%0AYes! the reality here is that religious education was not given to his son%0D%0Ain his young days, with the result he is unaware of his father's rights.%0D%0AITis therefore the right of every child upon the parents that he be given a%0D%0Asound Islamic education and be taught good manners. This in turn will ensure%0D%0Athat they lead a proper Islamic life and be saved from hardships in this%0D%0Aworld, and more important in the hereafter.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe Quraan says:%0D%0A"O! You who believe, save yourself and your family from afire whose fuel is%0D%0Amen and stones". (Surah Tahreem)%0D%0AHazrat All (radiyallahu anhu) interprets this to mean that you must save%0D%0Ayour family by giving them good education and good manners. Therefore to%0D%0Amake children's lives successful according to standards set by Islam,%0D%0Aparents should devotedly train and educate them. Parents should carry out%0D%0Atheir duty with wisdom, affection, patience and steadfastness. By doing%0D%0Athis, their position will be exalted in the eyes of Allah, and their status%0D%0Awill be raised in society.%0D%0A%0D%0ARasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) said: If Everyone of you is a%0D%0Ashepherd and everyone of you will be answerable for his flock".%0D%0A%0D%0AThe mother in particular is responsible for the correct upbringing of the%0D%0Achild. It is stated in the Hadith about the mother: "and she is a%0D%0Ashepherdess over the house of her husband and of his children, and she is%0D%0Aanswerable".%0D%0A%0D%0ABasic Islamic education and good morals could only be taught am practised at%0D%0Ahome. Therefore the first MADRASAH for the child is the mother's lap. The%0D%0Amother contributes the greater share and plays the best role in the early%0D%0Atraining and education of her children.%0D%0A%0D%0ABy imparting Deeni knowledge to the children, parent's positions will be%0D%0Aexalted in the eyes of Allah, and their status will be raised in society,%0D%0ARasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) said: [%0D%0A"The best gift which a father can give to his children is that of their goos%0D%0Aeducation and manners ".%0D%0A%0D%0AIn another Hadith it is mentioned that Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi%0D%0Awasallam) said: "He who guides to good deeds is like the doer thereof and he%0D%0Awho leads to bad deeds is like the doer thereof.%0D%0A%0D%0AIf parents bring up their children Islamically, it will be regarded as%0D%0ASadaqa-e-Jariya. It simply means that if the parents impart deeni education%0D%0Ato their children and the children practise upon it, it would be a%0D%0Acontinuous reward for the parents after their death. On the contrary, if the%0D%0Aparent did not impart religious education, it will be regarded as%0D%0AAzaab-e-Jariya. Meaning that whatever evil the children do, the parents will%0D%0Aget continuous azaab (punishment) for it after their death.%0D%0A%0D%0AIf you impart deeni education to the children, on growing up they will act%0D%0Aupon religion and would become the source of religious education for others,%0D%0Athus the parents will be rewarded for all these things continuously in the%0D%0Ahereafter by Allah Taa'la for their efforts.%0D%0A%0D%0ARasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) said:%0D%0A"When a per son dies, his deeds also come to an end. But there are three%0D%0Athings done by him for which he goes on getting the reward from Allah.%0D%0AFirst, is he who leaves some charitable trust for the benefit of the people.%0D%0ASecondly, he leaves behind some knowledge which is continuously benefiting%0D%0Athe people and thirdly he leaves behind a pious child who goes on praying%0D%0Afor his forgiveness".%0D%0A%0D%0AOn another occasion Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) said: "The%0D%0Aparents of a person who acquired extensive knowledge of the Quraan Majeed%0D%0Aand practised accordingly will be crowned on the day of Qiyaamah and this%0D%0Acrown will shine more than the bright sun which lightens all the houses of%0D%0Athe world".%0D%0A%0D%0AAccording to another Hadith narrated by Hazrat Buraidah (radiyallahu anha),%0D%0ARasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) said:%0D%0A"The parents of a person who studied, learned and practised the Quraan%0D%0AMajeed will wear a shinning crown which will shine like the sun and his%0D%0Aparents will wear such precious dresses which will cost more than the total%0D%0Ariches of the world. Then they will be surprised by this honour and they%0D%0Awill enquire for what are they honoured? They will be told that this is the%0D%0Areward for the knowledge of the Quraan Majeed which their children%0D%0Aacquired".%0D%0AThus Rasulullah (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) has induced that parents should%0D%0Amake their children learn and practice the Quraan Majeed. The purpose%0D%0Aunderlying these suggestions is that if a child should lack the%0D%0A%0D%0AIn a book called "Raudh" is a story of a pious lady known as Bahitah who was%0D%0Aregular in her prayers. At the time of her death she raised he head towards%0D%0Aheaven and exclaimed, "O' the one, who is my only treasun and provider for%0D%0Alife and death, I pray, do not disgrace me at the time o death and save me%0D%0Afrom the horrors of the grave." After her death, he son made it a practice%0D%0Ato visit her grave every Friday and read the Quraai there, offering the%0D%0Ablessings for his mother, as well as for all those burie%3C in the graveyard.%0D%0A%0D%0AOne day, he saw his mother in a dream and asked her, how she was? Th mother%0D%0Areplied, "The severity of death is extremely harsh. By the grace o Allah%0D%0ATaa'la, I am most comfortable in the grave with a bed of sweet basi and%0D%0Asilken cushions, and the treatment given to me will last till Qiyaamah" The%0D%0Ason asked her if he could be of any service to her? She replied: "D not give%0D%0Aup coming to me on Fridays and reading the Quraan. On you arrival, all the%0D%0Adwellers of the graveyard come to me and tell me that you have arrived. Your%0D%0Avisit to the graveyard is a source of great pleasure for me". The boy said%0D%0Athat he had visited the place regularly on Fridays. On day he saw in a dream%0D%0Athat a very big gathering of men and women cam to him and he asked them who%0D%0Athey were? They said that they were the dwellers of such and such graveyard%0D%0Aand they had come to thank him fc his Friday visits to them and his prayers%0D%0Afor their forgiveness by Alia Taa'la that pleased them most. They requested%0D%0Ahim to keep up that practici which he continued most deligently.%0D%0A%0D%0AUpbringing of Children [Moulana Moosa Ahmad Olgar]
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