Fatwa Explorer

Fatwa #48579 February 2002India

Can juma kutba can be delivered in language other than arabic?

Answer

Jumu%E1h Khutbah - unlike ordinary lectures - the Jumu%E1h Khutbah holds a%0D%0Aspecial position in Islam hence the necessity for it being delivered in the%0D%0AArabic language. Its importance is recorded in the books of Fiqh. One such%0D%0Aquotation reads, 'There is no doubt in the fact that the Khutbah in a%0D%0Alanguage other than Arabic is contrary to the Sunnah transmitted from Nabi%0D%0A(Sallallaahu %C1layhi Wasallam) and the Sahaaba (Radhiallaahu %C1nhum).%0D%0A%0D%0ATherefore, to deliver the Khutbah in any language other than Arabic is%0D%0Astrictly forbidden. (Umdatur Ridaaya, footnote Sharah Wiqaayah vol. 1 p.%0D%0A200)%0D%0A%0D%0AThe question may arise that in many parts of the world (apart from Arab%0D%0Acountries), the congregation for Jumu%E1h do not understand Arabic. It should%0D%0Abe understood that the Khutbah is not a lecture - it is a Dhikr. Allah Ta%E3la%0D%0Asays in the Noble Qur%E3n, '.Hasten towards the Dhikr of Allah.' (Jumu%E1h 9)%0D%0A%0D%0ATherefore, the validity of Jumu'ah does not depend upon that audience%0D%0Aunderstanding the Khutbah. Furthermore, the Khutbah is from the Sha%E3ir of%0D%0AIslam (salient features of Islam). Like Hajj, %C9id-ul-Adhaa and the Adhaan,%0D%0Athe Jumu%E1h Khutbah too is from the distiguished symbols of Islam, hence, the%0D%0Aadded emphasis on maintaining it in the manner it was carried out during the%0D%0Alifetime of Rasulullah (Sallallaahu %C1layhi Wasallam). It is of utmost%0D%0Aimportance to maintain the Sha%E3ir of Islam in their original form so that%0D%0Aits beauty can become manifest throughout the world. Can you imagine the%0D%0AAdhaan called out in any other language? It would not be called Adhaan,%0D%0Aneither would it qualify for Adhaan.%0D%0A%0D%0ASimilarly, the Jumu%E1h Khutbah, if delivered in Arabic - the official%0D%0Alanguage of Islam - will make manifest the essence of Islam. Hereunder is a%0D%0Abrief view of the four Imaams regarding the topic under discussion:%0D%0A1. Imaam Ahmad bin Hanbal - the Khutbah is incorrect in any other language%0D%0Abut Arabic, and only if no one present knows Arabic or no one can read it%0D%0Athen only will it be permissible in another language.%0D%0A2. Imaam Muhammad bin Idris Shaaf%E9e - it is a pre-requisite that the%0D%0Abeginnings of both Khutbahs be in Arabic. If a person who knows Arabic%0D%0Acannot be found then at least one Aayat of the Qur%E3n be recited and if this%0D%0Atoo is not possible then some Tasbeeh or Dhikr (in Arabic) be mentioned.%0D%0A3. Imaam Maaliki bin Anas bin Maaliki - it is a condition that the Khutbah%0D%0Abe delivered in Arabic despite the people being non-Arabs. If anyone in the%0D%0Aaudience cannot speak Arabic or read Arabic, then Jumu%E1h will fall off and%0D%0Athey would have to read Dhuhr Salaat instead of Jumu%E1h. (Fiqh %E1lal%0D%0AMadhaahibil Arba')%0D%0A%0D%0Aand Allah Ta'ala Knows Best%0D%0A%0D%0AMufti Ebrahim Desai
Something wrong with this record?

Report a problem

This goes to whoever maintains the archive, not to Askimam.org. For a question about the ruling itself, use the link to the original above.

Sent anonymously. No account needed, and nothing identifies you.
Can juma kutba can be delivered in language other than arabic? | Fatwa Explorer