Fatwa Explorer

Fatwa #447331 December 2001South Africa

1.i would like to know about the validity of icsa certificate. 2.who are the members of the sanha organisation.

Question

What are the Shar'ee criteria to define any foods
as Halaal / Haraam?

Is the certification of Halaal authorities, MJC, SANHA, NIHT, etc. a Shar'ee criterion of determining any foodstuffs as Halaal or Haraam? The inconsistent rulings of Halaal and Haraam on the same product from the different Halaal authorising bodies is indeed confusing.

Answer

Hereunder is our standard response to a similar query.%0D%0A%0D%0AQ: What are the Shar'ee criteria to define any foods%0D%0Aas Halaal %2F Haraam? Is the certification of Halaal %0D%0Aauthorities, MJC, SANHA, NIHT, etc. a Shar'ee%0D%0Acriterion of determining any foodstuffs as Halaal or%0D%0AHaraam? The inconsistent rulings of Halaal and Haraam%0D%0Aon the same product from the different Halaal%0D%0Aauthorising bodies is indeed confusing.%0D%0A%0D%0AA: According to the Shari'ah, the criterion to%0D%0Adetermine any food as Halaal or Haraam is the%0D%0Ainformation (khabr) of an Aadil person. (Hidaaya vol.4%0D%0Apg.454; Ashrafiyya)%0D%0A%0D%0AAn Aadil person is a Muslim who is known to abide by%0D%0Athe laws of the Shari'ah and is not a Faasiq (person%0D%0Awho transgresses the laws of the Shari'ah). Therefore,%0D%0Aif the owner or manager of a food outlet who is well%0D%0Aaware of the Shari'ah laws of Halaal and Haraam%0D%0Ainforms that the food is Halaal, his information may%0D%0Abe accepted. His business does not have to be%0D%0Acertified by any Halaal authorising body. If the%0D%0Aowner%2Fmanager gives misleading information, the sin%0D%0Awill rest on him.%0D%0A%0D%0AIf the informer is a Mastoor (a person whose condition%0D%0Ais unknown), then one may apply his discretion to%0D%0Adetermine the information to be correct or not and%0D%0Afollow his Zann-e-Ghaalib (overpowering thought).%0D%0A(Ibid) The certification of any Halaal authority may%0D%0Aserve only as a guideline but is not a Shar'ee%0D%0Acriterion to determine anything as Halaal or Haraam.%0D%0A%0D%0Aand Allah Ta'ala Knows Best%0D%0A%0D%0AMufti Ebrahim Desai%0D%0AFATWA DEPT.%0D%0A
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