Fatwa #232322 February 2001United Kingdom
Is it permissible to 'assalama alayka ya rasoolallah'
Question
In my masjid it is said after azaan and also by the imaam in the Friday Khutba.
Answer
Abdur-Rahmaan ibn Abi Laylha (Radhiallaahu Anhu) narrates that Ka'ba ibn%0D%0AUjra (Radhiallaahu Anhu) met me in the Musjid. He said to me, 'Should I not%0D%0Agift to you something that I had heard from Nabi (Sallallaahu Alayhi%0D%0AWasallam)?' I replied, 'Most certainly please do so.' He said, 'We asked%0D%0ARasulullah (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam), 'O Rasul of Allah (Sallallaahu%0D%0AAlayhi Wasallam), How should we sent salaat (blessings) upon you (and) the%0D%0AAhlul-Bayt (members of your household). For Allah Ta'ala has shown us only%0D%0Ahow to send salaams (salutations) upon you (but not Salaat)?' Nabi%0D%0A(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) replied, 'Say, O Allah send Salaat (blessings)%0D%0Aupon Muhammad (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) like how you sent them upon%0D%0AIbraahim (Alayhis salaam). Verily thou art most worthy of praise, most%0D%0Ahonourable (the formula of Durood-e-Ibraahim).' (Bukhari and Muslim)%0D%0A%0D%0AIn this Hadith (tradition), Nabi (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) taught his%0D%0ASahaaba (Radhiallaahu Anhu) the way of sending Salaat and Salaam (blessings%0D%0Aand salutations) upon him. Also we see no similarity between the way taught%0D%0Aby Nabi (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) and the baseless custom prevailing%0D%0Anowadays. Undoubtedly, Salaat is a powerful blessing and a means of great%0D%0Arewards, provided it is carried out in the way shown by our beloved Nabi%0D%0A(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam). Neither has Nabi (Sallallaahu Alayhi%0D%0AWasallam) nor the Sahaaba (Radhiallaahu Anhu), Taabi'een (RA) and pious%0D%0Apredecessors specified any time or mode for reciting of Durood and Salaam as%0D%0Ais the practise nowadays. Neither did any of the Sahaab nor Taabi'een carry%0D%0Aout the practise that is now prevalent, rather they strongly opposed such%0D%0Ainnovations. To specify certain times, e.g. after Fardh (obligatory) prayers%0D%0Aor after Jummu'ah, likewise, after Adhaan and to recite in a loud voice or%0D%0Ain group form, etc. and regard these practises as necessary and part of Deen%0D%0Ais undoubtedly an innovation.%0D%0A%0D%0AIt is narrated that Ibn Mas'ood (Radhiallaahu Anhu) once heard of a group%0D%0Athat had gathered in a Musjid reciting the Kalimah and Durood and Salaam in%0D%0Aa loud voice. He immediately confronted them and said, 'This is a practice%0D%0Awe have not seen in the time of Nabi (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam). I see%0D%0Ayou all to be only Bidaaits (innovators).' He continued to say this until he%0D%0Ahad chased them all out of the Musjid. (Bazzaariyyah and Shaami). Most%0D%0Adefinitely, we should make it a practise torecite Durood and Salaam on Nabi%0D%0A(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) as much as possible, but we should be careful%0D%0Ato do this only in the way shown by Nabi (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam)%0D%0Ahimself. (Ahsanul Fataawa vol.1 pg.363; HM Saeed)%0D%0A%0D%0Aand Allah Ta'ala Knows Best%0D%0A%0D%0AMufti Ebrahim Desai%0D%0AFATWA DEPT.