Fatwa #529829 March 2002United Kingdom
Does Islam allow visiting darbaars of pious people or is it shirk? Please provide an authentic source for the given.
Answer
Kindly refer below our standard reply to similar query%0D%0A%0D%0Aand Allah Ta'ala Knows Best%0D%0A%0D%0AMufti Ebrahim Desai%0D%0AFATWA DEPT.%0D%0A%0D%0AYou were unfortunate to come into contact with members of the Barelwi sect.%0D%0AThis corruption is rife in the Indo-pak subcontinent where it originated%0D%0Afrom and has no adherents outside the Indian community. This group holds%0D%0Amany un-Islamic beliefs and have incorporated many Hindu and Shirk customs%0D%0Aand practices into their doctrine. Many Ulama have written detailed%0D%0Arefutations of these evils in the Urdu language, among them, Moulana%0D%0AMuhammad Yusuf Ludyanwi Shaheed (RA) whose outstanding book, 'Differences in%0D%0Athe Ummah and the Straight Path' has been translated into English and is%0D%0Aavailable from the Madrasah Arabia Islamia, Azaadville, South Africa.%0D%0A%0D%0ATo help clear your confusion, we will briefly address the issues raised in%0D%0Ayour correspondence.%0D%0A%0D%0AAllah Ta'ala commands in the Qur'aan, 'O you who believe! Fear Allah and be%0D%0Awith the Saadiqeen (truthful ones).' (Tawbah). Here, it is inferred that%0D%0Acompany of the pious is instrumental in assisting one towards the goal of%0D%0ATaqwa (fear of Allah). It is therefore, imperative that such a pious one be%0D%0A'Muttabi us Sunnah' (a strict adherent of the Sunnha) so as to advise and%0D%0Aassist others in attaining this goal. Such a person is indeed worthy of%0D%0Arespect within the limits prescribed by the Shari'ah. It also follows that%0D%0Aone who is himself involved and encourages practices and customs contrary to%0D%0Athe Sunnah can never assist others except in Dhalaal (misguidance).%0D%0A%0D%0AMany great and worthy personages and staunch upholders of the Sunnah have%0D%0Acontributed tremendously to the service of Deen and have since left this%0D%0Aworld. They were indeed great 'Awliyaa' (friends) of Allah. Sadly, after%0D%0Atheir demise, some ignorant members of society fell into a great mischief.%0D%0AWith hollow claims of Ta'zeem (according honour) and Muhabbat (love), they%0D%0Ahave began perpetrating such heinous evils that shake the very foundations%0D%0Aof Deen. Were the Awliyaa, in whose names these are carried out, alive, they%0D%0Awould have been the first to outlaw them. Among these evil practices,%0D%0Ahereunder are some of them:%0D%0A%0D%0AKissing or Bowing before Graves%0D%0AAmong all the evils perpetrated by these persons, these are surely the most%0D%0Aheinous. Nabi (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) had expressly forbade that any%0D%0Aperson prostrate before him. He said, 'Were I to command anyone to prostrate%0D%0Abefore another, I would have commanded the wife to do so before her husband.%0D%0A' (Targheeb).%0D%0A%0D%0AThe learned scholars of Islam have clearly stated that such innovations are%0D%0Aabsolutely Haraam and in some situations, even Kufr. This can be understood%0D%0Afrom the following text (extracted from authoritative works):%0D%0A%0D%0A'Whoever bows to the king with the intention of Ibaadat, becomes a Kaafir%0D%0A(disbeliever). It appears in Khulasa that, 'whoever prostrates before them%0D%0Awith the intention of Ta'zeem (showing honour) like the Ta'zeem of Allah Ta'%0D%0Aala, he will become Kaafir. If his intention is just a greeting, some Ulama%0D%0Ahave accepted the view that he will not become a Kaafir (but such an act is%0D%0AHaraam). This is the most apparent view. Some Ulama, however, hold the view%0D%0Athat he will become Kaafir in all cases. Concerning kissing of the ground,%0D%0Athis is very close to bowing, except that placing the forehead or the cheek%0D%0Aon the ground is worse than the cheek.' (Fataawa Mahmoodiya vol.10 pg.60%0D%0Aquoting Fiqh Sharhul Akbar).%0D%0A%0D%0A"Bowing to any besides Allah is Haraam." (Ibid)%0D%0A%0D%0A"The best method when visiting the graveyard is to place one's back towards%0D%0Athe Qibla while facing the Mayyit (deceased) and make Salaam. The hands%0D%0Ashould not be passed over the grave, nor should it be kissed or touched, for%0D%0Asuch is the custom of the Christians." (Ibid from Tahtaawi)%0D%0A%0D%0A"One should not cling to a grave nor touch it . one who is learned should%0D%0Ainform and warn others against those innovations perpetrated by the%0D%0Aignorant, that Tawaaf (circumambulation) of the holy grave of Nabi%0D%0A(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) takes place as around the Ka'bah and that the%0D%0Ahands be passed over it or that it be kissed." (Ibid from Mudkhal)%0D%0A%0D%0AThe above quotations should be sufficient to portray the magnitude of%0D%0Aperpetrating these acts of Shirk.%0D%0A%0D%0AStrewing of Flowers Upon Graves%0D%0AMufti Mahmoodul-Hasan Gangohi (RA) has aptly replied to this question. He%0D%0Awrites, 'Stewing flowers or Chadars (shawls) upon graves is incorrect.%0D%0AAlthough it has been narrated that Nabi (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) had%0D%0Aplanted branches upon two graves, this was only because the occupants of%0D%0Athose graves were suffering punishments. Then too the blessed hands of Nabi%0D%0A(Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) were used (which is not insignificant). When%0D%0Ausing this as substantiation for the practise of strewing flowers upon the%0D%0Aresting places of the pious servants of Allah Ta'ala, is it then done out of%0D%0Athe belief that these great personages, Allah forbid, are suffering divine%0D%0Apunishments? Also, aside from those two graves, it is not established that%0D%0ANabi (Sallallaahu Alayhi Wasallam) planted branches on any other occasions."%0D%0A(Fataawa Mahmoodiyya vol.1 pg.195; Mazhari)%0D%0A%0D%0AWe wish to add that should one sincerely wish to practise upon the Hadith,%0D%0Awhich cannot in any case, be a basis for establishing Sunniyyaat (a practise%0D%0Abeing Sunnah), why adhere to flowers, an item according great importance by%0D%0Athe Hindu religion?