Fatwa #381522 September 2001United States of America
The Gog and Magog people
Question
What can you tell us about the Gog and Magog people who are said to appear to cause problems. What other signs are there to indicate that Qiyamat is near?Jazakallah Khair.
Answer
YA'JOOJ AND MA'JOOJ%0D%0ADuring the reign of Eesa (%C1layhis salaam) people will live an extremely%0D%0Apeaceful life filled with prosperity and abundance. Then the wall which%0D%0Aimprisones Ya'jooj and Ma'jooj will break and they will surge forth in large%0D%0Anumbers.%0D%0A%0D%0A"But when Ya'jooj and Ma'jooj are let loose and they rush headlong down%0D%0Aevery hill"%0D%0A%0D%0AWHO ARE'THE YA'JOOJ AND MA'JOOJ%0D%0AZul Qarnain (A.S.) who was a pious and just Ruler travelled to many lands%0D%0Aand conquered them, establishing justice and the Law of Allah therein. Allah%0D%0ATa'ala provided him with all forms of material strength through which he was%0D%0Aable to carry out his conquests and missions.%0D%0A%0D%0AHe once carried out a mission in three directions, the far west, the far%0D%0Aeast, and then in a northerly direction. It was here that he came across a%0D%0Atribe of people who complained to him about the tribes of Ya'iooj and%0D%0AMa'jooj which inhabited the land behind two huge mountains and often emerged%0D%0Afrom behind these mountains to perpetrate acts of anarchy and plunder among%0D%0Athem. They requested Zul Qarnain (A.S.) to erect a barrier between%0D%0Athemselves and the tribes of Ya'jooi and Majooj so that they could be saved%0D%0Afrom their atrocities. With the material strength at his disposal, Zul%0D%0AQarnain (A.S.) enlisted their physical labour and set about erecting a high%0D%0Awall between the two mountains. The height of the wall or its exact length%0D%0Ais unknown. What is known is that the height of this wall reaches that of%0D%0Athe summit of both mountains. It is made with blocks or sheets of iron,%0D%0Awhich is further strengthened with molten lead. In this manner Ya'jooj and%0D%0AMa'jooj are unable to scale the wall, or cross it except when it is the will%0D%0Aof Allah.%0D%0A%0D%0A"And when the promise of my Rabb approaches, He will level it to dust"%0D%0A(Quran 18:98)%0D%0A%0D%0AThey are situated in a land of ice which is hidden from our gazes and the%0D%0Aexact location of which is unknown. Though many interpretations do exist in%0D%0Athis respect, none of these can be said to be absolute.%0D%0A%0D%0AYa'jooj and Ma'jooj are human beings and according to a narration they are%0D%0Afrom the progeny of Yafith ibn Nooh (A.S.)%0D%0A%0D%0AIn a lengthy hadith by Hadhrat Nawwas ibn Sam'aan (R.A.) Rasulullah%0D%0A(Sallallaahu %C1layhi Wasallam) is reported to have said: "Allah will send%0D%0Arevelation upon Eesa (A.S.) that 'Such a creation of mine is now going to%0D%0Aemerge that no power will be able to stop them. Therefore take my servants%0D%0Aand ascend the Mount of Toor'. Then Ya'jooi and Ma'jooj will emerge and%0D%0Asurge fourth in all their fury. When those from among them who constitute%0D%0Athe fromer part of their army pass the lake of Tiberias (which is in%0D%0ANorthern Palestine), they will drink up all the water of that lake and by%0D%0Athe time those that constitute the latter part of that same army pass the%0D%0Alake, they will say, "There used to be water here (long ago). When they will%0D%0Areach the Mount of Khamr in Jerusalem, they will arrogantly proclaim; "We%0D%0Ahave conquered the people of the earth, now we will annihilate those in the%0D%0Asky".%0D%0A%0D%0ASo saying they will fire their arrows towards the sky. When the arrows%0D%0Areturn to the ground they will be blood stained.%0D%0A%0D%0AIn the meantime Eesa (A.S.) will be on the Mount of Toor with his followers.%0D%0AAt that time the head of an ox will as valuable as is hundred dinars to you%0D%0Ain this day. (This indicates the scarcity of provisions).%0D%0A%0D%0AFaced with these hardships, Eesa (A.S.) and his followers will make dua unto%0D%0AAllah (to remove this calamity). As a result Allah will cause sores to%0D%0Aappear on the necks of each and every individual of these people which will%0D%0Acause their death suddenly. When Eesa (A.S.) and his followers descend from%0D%0Athe Mount of Toor there will not be a single space on the land where the%0D%0Adead rotting bodies of these people is not littered, giving off a horrendous%0D%0Aodour. Eesa (A.S.) and his followers will once more supplicate unto Allah as%0D%0Aa result of which Allah will send down huge birds whose necks will be as%0D%0Athick as that of the necks of camels, and they will dump these bodies in a%0D%0Aplace where Allah wills. (According to a narration by Tirmidhi, they will be%0D%0Adumped at a place called Nahbal).%0D%0A%0D%0AAllah Ta'ala will then send down a heavy rain, the waters of which will flow%0D%0Ain every part of the earth cleansing it thoroughly. It will rain for a%0D%0Aperiod of forty days. The Muslims will then burn the bows and arrows of%0D%0AYa'jooi and Ma'jooj for a period of seven years. Allah will order the earth%0D%0Ato yield forth its crops in abundance and there will be such blessing and%0D%0Aprosperity that one pomegranate will be sufficient for a whole group while%0D%0Athe peel thereof will suffice to cast a shadow over them. The milk of one%0D%0Acamel will be sufficient for many groups while one milk giving cow will be%0D%0Asufficient for a whole tribe. One milk giving goat will be sufficient for a%0D%0Awhole family..." (Muslim)%0D%0A%0D%0AHadhrat Abu Saeed Khudri (R.A.) narrates that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi%0D%0AWasallam) said: "On the day of Qiyamah Allah will say to Adam (A.S.) to pick%0D%0Aout the Jahannamis from his entire progeny. Adam (A.S.) will ask: "O Rabb%0D%0Awho are they"? Allah will say: "Nine hundred and ninety nine of a thousand%0D%0Aare Jahannami while the one is a Jannati'. On hearing this the Sahaba were%0D%0Aovertaken by fear and they asked: "O Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam)%0D%0Awho will that one Jannati be"? Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said:%0D%0A"Do not grieve, the nine hundred and ninety nine will be Ya'jooj and Ma'jooj%0D%0Awhile you will be the Jannati". (i.e. your numbers in relation to them will%0D%0Abe one in a thousand). (Bukhari and Muslim)%0D%0A%0D%0AHadhrat Abdullah ibn Umar (R.A.) says that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi%0D%0AWasallam) said: "Allah Ta'ala divided mankind into ten parts. Nine tenths%0D%0Aconstitute Ya'jooi and Ma'jooj while the remaining one tenth constitutes the%0D%0Arest of mankind". Hadhrat Zainab bint Jahsh (R.A.) says: "...once Rasulullah%0D%0A(Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) awoke from such a sleep that his face was red%0D%0Aand these words were on his tongue,' There is none worthy of worship but%0D%0AAllah. Destruction is upon the Arabs on account of that evil which has come%0D%0Aclose to them. Today a hole as big as this has opened up in the wall of%0D%0AYa'jooj and Ma'jooj and Rasulullah (SaliaJiahu Alayhi Wasallam) indicated%0D%0Athe size of the hole forming a ring with his index finger and thumb".%0D%0A(Bukhari and Muslim)%0D%0A%0D%0AHadhrat Abu Hurairah (R.A.) narrates that every day Ya'jooi and Ma'jooi%0D%0Abreak (dig) through the wall erected by Zul Qarnain (A.S.) until they reach%0D%0Athe end of it to that extent that they can actually see the light on the%0D%0Aother side. They then return (home) saying that "We will break through%0D%0Atomorrow. "But Allah Ta'ala causes the wall to revert to its original%0D%0Athickness and the next day they start digging through the wall all over%0D%0Aagain, and this process continues each day until as long as Allah wills them%0D%0Ato remain imprisoned. When Allah wishes them to be released, then at the end%0D%0Aof the day they will say, 'If Allah wills, tomorrow we will break through".%0D%0AThe following day they will find the wall as they had left it the previous%0D%0Aday (i.e. a will not have returned to its original state). and after%0D%0Abreaking the remaining part of it they will emerge". (Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Ibn%0D%0AMajah)%0D%0A%0D%0ACommenting on the above hadith, Allamah ibn Arabi says, Three miracles are%0D%0Aevident in this hadith:%0D%0A1. It never occurs to these tribes that they must continue work during the%0D%0Anight. After all, they are in such large numbers that they can easily%0D%0Adelegate the work among themselves and work in shifts. But Allah does not%0D%0Aallow this thought to occur to them.%0D%0A2. It does never occur to them that they can merely cross the mountains or%0D%0Ascale the wall, which they can do through the aid of equipment and%0D%0Aimplements which they possess in large numbers. According to a narration by%0D%0AWahab ibn Munabbah it is known that these tribes are agriculturists and%0D%0Aartisians possessing various types of equipment.%0D%0A3. The thought of saying "if Allah wills" never enters their minds and it%0D%0Awill only occur to them to say it when Allah wills that they be released.%0D%0A%0D%0ASigns of Qiyamah by Tayyib Publications%0D%0A%0D%0AYA'JOOJ AND MA'JOOJ%0D%0AYajooj and Majooj are two tribes which have been imprisoned behind a%0D%0Amountain range by Zul Qarnain (alayhis salaam). They are a powerful and wild%0D%0Apeople. They will emerge from their imprisonment during the reign of Nabi%0D%0AIsaa (alayhis salaam), i.e. after the death of Imaam Mahdi (alayhis salaam).%0D%0A%0D%0AAfter their emergence, they will wrought great destruction and anarchy on%0D%0Aearth. They are imprisoned in a land of ice, the location of which is hidden%0D%0Afrom our gaze. Allah Ta'ala will finally eliminate them by means of a%0D%0Anatural disaster. After the destruction of Yajooj and Ma'jooj. Nabi Isaa%0D%0A(alayhis salaam) will live for a period of forty years.%0D%0A%0D%0AImportant: Some commentaries on the Qur'aan written by modernists present%0D%0Asome fanciful interpretations regarding the people, Yajooj and Ma'jooj.%0D%0ATheir interpretations being the product of their personal opinions refute%0D%0Athe Shar'i teachings on Ya'jooj and Ma'jooj. All such personal opinions and%0D%0Atheories advanced by the modernists are baatil-baseless and false. Among%0D%0Asuch false personal opinions on the matter of Ya'jooj and Ma'jooj is the%0D%0Acommentary of Yusuf Ali.%0D%0A%0D%0AKitaabul Imaan by Majlisul Ulama%0D%0A