Fatwa #2683311 September 2013United Kingdom
Is it necessary to have the word “Abd” in the name of Allah?
Question
Is it permissible to keep the name Hannaan, or does it have to be Abdul Hannaan. Also, what does it mean.
Answer
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
The attributes (Sifaat) of Almighty Allah Ta’āla are of two types:[1]
- Personal (ذاتي): These are such qualities that are attributed only to Allah Ta’āla. No one has such an attribute. For example, the attribute “Rahman” (Most Beneficent) is only attributed to Allah Ta’āla.
- General (غير ذاتي): These qualities are not the sole attributes of Allah Ta’āla. They can be attributed to others as well. For example, the attribute Ali and Samī’ can be attributed to Allah as well as others.
Hannaan means “compassionate”.[2] This attribute falls in the second category. (غير ذاتي) Human beings are also compassionate. As such, it is correct to name a person Hannaan. To precede the name Hannaan with Abd is advisable and it means the slave of The Compassionate. [3]
And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best
AbdulMannan Nizami
Student Darul Iftaa
Chicago, USA
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.
www.daruliftaa.net
References
- تكملة فتح الملهم، كتاب الاداب، ج٤، ص٢٠٦، مكتبة دار العلوم كراتشي