Fatwa #216330 January 2001United States of America
Alexander the Great, is he the Dhul Qarnayn mentioned in the Qur'aan?
Answer
There were many famous historical personalities by the name of Alexander
(Sikander). The one generally referred to as 'Alexander the Great' was a
Greek commander who was a Mushrik (polytheist). He also was the student of
the famous greek philosopher Aristotle.
It is established from the Qur'aan that Dhul-Qarnayn was a pious Muslim, and
according to some, he was a Prophet. Therefore, Dhul Qarnayn was not
'Alexander the Great'. According to the renowned Mufassir, Ibn Kathir, Dhul
Qarnayn was Alexander who appeared approximately 2000 years before
'Alexander the Great' (Ma'ariful Qur'aan vol.5 pg.618)
From: Al Mahmood 13 Q & A from the Darul Ifta
Mufti Ebrahim Desai