Fatwa #1034311 December 2003Canada
1. What is the proper way to say salat'ulWitr according to Shaf'ee mazhab? i.e., 2 and 1 seperately with two salams or 3 at once
Question
1. What is the proper way to say salat'ulWitr according to Shaf'ee mazhab? i.e., 2 and 1 seperately with two salams or 3 at once. Also, when to recite dua in third Rakat, before Ruk'uu or after Ruk'uu and with raising hands or like Hanafis. 2. How to do Sajda Sahw w.r.t Shaf'ee mazhab? 3. While reading any surah in 2nd rakat, does the surah has to be in order or anywhere else?? 4. Is it compulsory to do Rafa yaDain ? Lastly, give me advice regarding the change in mazhab, I want to follow Shaf'ee mazhab but my parents follow Hanafi. Reason, I was brought up in Saudi Arabia, originally from Pakistan. I used to do whatever Saudis do and when i came to know about taqleed , I thought it would be better to follow Shaf'ee as I have been doing there stuff.. ALso, I have come to know Saudi follow Hanbali.. please advice!!
Answer
1. The Shafi'i madhhab permits a number of ways of performing Witr:%0D%0A(a) The preferred way is to perform 2 rak'ahs, sit in the second rak'ah,%0D%0Aconclude the second rak'ah with salam, and then add a 3rd isolated rak'ah.%0D%0AThis method thus gives you 2 sittings and 2 salams.%0D%0A(b) Another method is to perform 2 rak'ahs, sit in the second rak'ah, and%0D%0Athen stand up into a 3rd rak'ah WITHOUT salam. This method gives you 2%0D%0Asittings and 1 salam.%0D%0A(c) A third method is NOT to sit in the 2nd rakah at all, but to stand from%0D%0Athe sujud of the rak'ah into the 3rd rak'ah. This method gives you 1 sitting%0D%0Aand 1 salam.%0D%0AThe du'a of qunut in Witr is to be recited only during the second half of%0D%0ARamadan, from the 16th night onwards. It is recited after the ruku', and%0D%0Awith the hands raised in the manner of du'a. However, the face is not to be%0D%0Awiped after the qunut.%0D%0A2. Sujud as-sahw is made at the very end of the salah. When everything has%0D%0Abeen read (tashahhud, salaat 'alan nabi, du'a) and nothing remains but the%0D%0Asalam, two sajdahs are made. This is sujud as-sahw.%0D%0A3. Reading surahs in order is prefereable (awla). Not maintaining the order%0D%0Ais neither unlawful (haram) nor detestable (makruh), but non-preferred%0D%0A(khilaf al-awla).%0D%0A4. Raf' al-yadayn is sunnah, not compulsory.%0D%0A%0D%0Aand Allah Ta'ala Knows Best%0D%0A%0D%0AShaykh Taha Karaan%0D%0ADARUL ULOOM AL-ARABIYYAH AL-ISLAAMIYYAH, Western Cape (SA)%0D%0A%0D%0ACHECKED & APPROVED (with following comments on question no.6): Mufti Ebrahim%0D%0ADesai%0D%0A6. If you have been following the Shaafi'ee Madhab till now, you should keep%0D%0Aup to that and strictly adhere to the Shaafi'ee Madhab.